Lincoln Medieval Bishop's Palace

Conserving a medieval palace

a stone ruin (Lincoln Medieval Bishops Palace) with a tower and a green lawn
Client
English Heritage
Status
complete 2023
Sector
Heritage
Service
Conservation

Standing in the shadow of Lincoln Cathedral, the medieval Bishops’ Palace was once one of the most important buildings in the country. Today the remaining structures are under the stewardship of English Heritage and are protected as a Scheduled Monument.

Closed to the public in 2018 due to safety concerns with falling masonry, vegetation in the heads of walls and structural failures the Bishops’ Palace was in very poor condition.

Buttress has worked closely with English Heritage to deliver a major programme of conservation works to protect and consolidate delicate and deteriorating stonework throughout the grade I listed site. The masonry is conserved adopting a variety of approaches and techniques including hard and soft capping to exposed heads of walls, stone repair, and replacement where necessary.

a stone wall with lead capping and two large buttresses in front of a small vineyard
the walls of a stone ruin with an arch looking through to the rest of the site
a man and lady walk in front of a historic stone wall with an arch

A flagship sustainable conservation project for English Heritage

The work was delivered as a flagship project under the banner of Sustainable Conservation, English Heritage’s new conservation strategy. Sustainable Conservation is a joined-up approach to prioritising conservation. It looks at the scope of works for a project and identifies approaches, strategies or additional works that will extend the period before further conservation or maintenance is required. Buttress worked closely with both English Heritage and Historic England to progress the project.

Innovative approaches

The work was planned with the first 3D point cloud survey of an English Heritage site allowing visibility of inaccessible areas. It has also allowed the team to plan the project and convey the approach to stakeholders to gain consent for works, and to articulate clearly to craftspeople what was required.

The range of skills adopted and new approaches to conservation techniques are forward thinking and make the most of ongoing research and innovation in conservation approaches. Soft and hard capping of the exposed walls respond to the increasingly extreme weather that the structures are exposed to and mitigate the deterioration through water ingress to the exposed sensitive structures.

An old stone building with a tree on the left hand side

Engagement and outreach

The project team have engaged continuously throughout the project with the local community, English Heritage members, visitors, and stakeholders through various activities, talks and demonstrations. This has promoted traditional skills and conservation on a live site and has attracted attention to the project whilst in construction phases.

a group of people in hi vis stand in front of a stone building with scaffold up
a small group of people in hi vis and hard hats stand on a scaffold looking at the top of a collumn
a group of people in hi vis stand on a lawn looking at a stone ruin
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